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Biomolecules Quiz-05

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NEET is the most famous and important medical entrance examination held in our country. This exam is an objective type, an offline test which includes 4 sections namely– Physics, Chemistry, Botany, and Zoology. The maximum marks that can be scored are 720 marks and have 180 questions. About half of the paper consists of questions from Biology, as the NEET exam essentially focuses on capacitating students to go for seats in medical courses. One of the most significant and crucial sections in the NEET exam is of Biology. It comprises of theories, descriptions, discoveries, diagrams, definitions, explanations of differences, and relations. The majority of the topics covered in the NEET syllabus are from the NCERT syllabus of Class 11 & 12 and other related sources become part of the rest of the syllabus. Clear Exam curates a list of articles selected by professionals who recommend the highly vital topics for NEET exams. The table below takes you directly to the respective topic where the in-depth article and the MCQs are available for an easy and productive learning experience. Prior to solving NEET question papers or practicing mock tests, you must ensure to study the basic concepts in NEET and practice a few sample questions related to this exam. Students will be covered for all their studies as the topics are available from basics to even the most advanced. .

Q1.   Chemical compounds that have molecular weights less than one thousand dalton are usually referred to as
  •  Biomolecules
  •  Micromolecules
  •  Macromolecules
  •  Both (a) and (b)
Solution
(d) Chemical compounds that have molecular weightless than one thousand Dalton are usually referred to as biomolecules or micromolecules

Q2.   Proteins with catalytic power are known as
  •  Metabolites
  •  Essential proteins
  •  Enzymes
  •  Receptors
Solution
(c) Proteins with catalytic power are called enzymes. Their basic function is their involvement in the change of rate of reaction either increase or decrease

Q3.   Which statement regarding coenzyme is incorrect?
  •  Every coenzyme is a cofactor and every cofactor is a coenzyme
  •  Every coenzyme is a cofactor but every cofactor is not a coenzyme
  •  Most of the coenzymes are nucleotides and are composed of vitamins
  •  Coenzymes are the active constituents of enzymes
Solution
(a) Every coenzyme is a cofactor but every cofactor is not coenzyme.
Q4.   Many physiological functions are performed by proteins. One such function involves that some proteins discharge
  •  Antibiotics
  •  Hormones
  •  Pigment making colours of flowers
  •  Pigment conferring colour to skin
Solution
(b) Certain proteins form enzymes, some coenzymes and many hormones (insulin, parathormone) and regulate metabolism. They are called functional proteins

Q5.   Primary structure of proteins is due to the presence of
  •  Peptide bond
  •  Covalent bond
  •  Disulphide bond
  •  Ionic bonds
Solution
  (a) Primary structure of proteins is due to the present of peptide bond

Q6.   One of the major feature of metabolic reaction is that they are…
  •  Elementary reactions
  •  Non-linked reactions
  •  Heat evolving reactions
  •  Catalysed reactions
Solution
(d) Catalyzed reactions. There is no uncatalysed metabolic conversion in living systems. Even CO_2 dissolving in water, a physical process, is a catalysed reaction in living systems

Q7.   Double sugar is
  •  Table sugar
  •  Milk sugar
  •  Sugar in germinating seeds
  •  All of the above
Solution
(d) All of the above. Double sugar is sucrose (table sugar) and milk sugar is lactose. Sugar in germinating seeds is also an example of double sugar

Q8.   Name the structural formulae of the given structures correctly

  •  A-Adenine; B-Uracil
  •  A-Guanine; B-Thymine
  •  A-Adenine; B-Guanine
  •  A-Cytosine; B-Thymine
Solution
(a)

Q9.   Starch can be used as an indicator for the detection of traces of
  •  Glucose in aqueous solution
  •  Proteins in blood
  •  Iodine in aqueous solution
  •  All of the above
Solution
(c) Starch can be used as an indicator for the detection of traces of iodine in aqueous solution.

Q10.   Amino acids the substituted methanes. Name the four substituent groups occupying the four valency positions
  •  Hydrogen, carboxyl group, amino group and a variable group (R)
  •  Two carboxyl groups amino group and OH
  •  Two hydrogen, one carboxyl group, amino group and a variable group (R)
  •  Two amino groups, one hydrogen and one carboxyl group
Solution
(a) Amino acids are substituted methanes, there are four substituent groups occupying the four valency positions. These are hydrogen, carboxyl group, amino group and a variable group designrated as R group

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Biomolecules Quiz-05
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