NEET is the most famous and important medical entrance examination held in our country. This exam is an objective type, an offline test which includes 4 sections namely– Physics, Chemistry, Botany, and Zoology. The maximum marks that can be scored are 720 marks and have 180 questions.
About half of the paper consists of questions from Biology, as the NEET exam essentially focuses on capacitating students to go for seats in medical courses. One of the most significant and crucial sections in the NEET exam is of Biology. It comprises of theories, descriptions, discoveries, diagrams, definitions, explanations of differences, and relations. The majority of the topics covered in the NEET syllabus are from the NCERT syllabus of Class 11 & 12 and other related sources become part of the rest of the syllabus.
Clear Exam curates a list of articles selected by professionals who recommend the highly vital topics for NEET exams. The table below takes you directly to the respective topic where the in-depth article and the MCQs are available for an easy and productive learning experience. Prior to solving NEET question papers or practicing mock tests, you must ensure to study the basic concepts in NEET and practice a few sample questions related to this exam. Students will be covered for all their studies as the topics are available from basics to even the most advanced.
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Q1.
Largest gametophyte is found in
Solution
(b) In bryophytes, gametophytic plant body is dominated over sporophytic. Sporophytes are depend on gametophytes. Bryophytes like Polytrichum have largest gametophyte.
(b) In bryophytes, gametophytic plant body is dominated over sporophytic. Sporophytes are depend on gametophytes. Bryophytes like Polytrichum have largest gametophyte.
Q2.
In Cycas, pollination occurs at ….. celled stage.
Solution
(c) In Cyas, pollination occurs at three called stage. Microspore is sheded from the microsporangium at three-celled stage, i.e., prothallial cell, tube cell and generative cell.
(c) In Cyas, pollination occurs at three called stage. Microspore is sheded from the microsporangium at three-celled stage, i.e., prothallial cell, tube cell and generative cell.
Q3.
Algae include unicellular forms like …A…, filamentous like …B… and colonical forms like …C… . Here A, B and C refer to
Solution
(d) Algae include unicellular forms like Chlamydomonas, filamentous like Ulothrix and colonial forms like Volvox
(d) Algae include unicellular forms like Chlamydomonas, filamentous like Ulothrix and colonial forms like Volvox
Q4.
While entering in the neck of a fern archegonium, sperms shows
Solution
(b) In ferns about 32 multiflagellate, spirally coiled sperms are produced in antheridium. These sperms swim towards open archegonia due to the presence of malic acid in the later, i.e., they show chemotaxy.
(b) In ferns about 32 multiflagellate, spirally coiled sperms are produced in antheridium. These sperms swim towards open archegonia due to the presence of malic acid in the later, i.e., they show chemotaxy.
Q5.
Heterosporous pteridophytes always produce
Solution
(b) Heterosporous pteridophytees like Selaginella and Marsilea always produce dioecious gametophyte because microspore will form male gametophyte and megaspore will form female gametophyte.
(b) Heterosporous pteridophytees like Selaginella and Marsilea always produce dioecious gametophyte because microspore will form male gametophyte and megaspore will form female gametophyte.
Q6.
Which of the following plant group lack true roots, stem and leaves?
Solution
(d) True roots, stem and leaves having vascular supply absent but root like, non-vascular rhizoids, leaf like and stem like structures are present
(d) True roots, stem and leaves having vascular supply absent but root like, non-vascular rhizoids, leaf like and stem like structures are present
Q7.
Indusium is found in
Solution
(b) Indusium is found in ferns.
(b) Indusium is found in ferns.
Q8.
The peculiar feature of Marchantia palmata is
Solution
(b) An androgynous receptacle is the one which contains antheridia on upper side and archegonia on lower side, e.g.,Marchantia.
(b) An androgynous receptacle is the one which contains antheridia on upper side and archegonia on lower side, e.g.,Marchantia.
Q9.
In algae, vegetative reproduction mainly takes place by
Solution
(c) Fragmentation. Algae reproduce by vegetative, asexual and sexual methods. The vegetative and asexual methods are abundant. Algae reproduce vegetatively by fragmentation and asexually by means of motile or non-motile spores. Sexual reproduction occurs through fusion of two gametes
(c) Fragmentation. Algae reproduce by vegetative, asexual and sexual methods. The vegetative and asexual methods are abundant. Algae reproduce vegetatively by fragmentation and asexually by means of motile or non-motile spores. Sexual reproduction occurs through fusion of two gametes
Q10.
Gymnosperms produce neither flower nor fruit because they do not possess
Solution
(b) Gymnosperms lack ovary thus, fruits are absent. They possess naked seeds due to presence of naked ovules
(b) Gymnosperms lack ovary thus, fruits are absent. They possess naked seeds due to presence of naked ovules